doi: 10.18698/2309-3684-2025-2-3246
A formulation of a three-dimensional problem for calculating the natural frequencies and natural modes of vibrations of elastic structures is proposed, taking into account their preliminary loading. The problem statement is written in a tensorial index-free form and is derived using the general theory of geometrically nonlinear deformation of structures. The derivation is based on an analogy with the derivation of a three-dimensional problem of the theory of stability of elastic structures, which was proposed earlier by Yu.I. Dimitrienko. A variational formulation of the problem of model analysis of prestressed three-dimensional structures, as well as a methodology for a finite element solution of the problem, are proposed. A software module for solving problems of modal analysis of prestressed structures has been developed as part of the Manipula/SMCM software package, developed at the REC "SIMPLEX" of Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Based on the developed software module, an example of a numerical solution of the modal analysis problem is given for the case of a plate preloaded with a longitudinal compressive load. It is shown that preloading for this problem significantly affects the natural frequencies of vibrations of the plate. A comparison was made with the results of calculations in the Ansys software package, and it was shown that there is good agreement between the results of calculating natural frequencies
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