doi: 10.18698/2309-3684-2023-4-4763
A mathematical model of phase transformations in steel alloys during resistance spot welding is proposed, taking into account all stages of the process: from heating and partial melting of the metal, which cause irreversible physical and chemical transformations of the steel microstructure, to the cooling stage, during which solidification and “return” formation of alloy phases occurs . The model describes changes in the 3D microstructure of a steel alloy during heating and subsequent cooling with the formation of ferritic and austenitic structures. An algorithm for calculating model constants using a special procedure for solving the inverse problem is proposed, as well as an algorithm for numerically solving the problem of predicting changes in the elastic properties of steel during the welding process, which includes finite element 3D modeling using the SMCM software package, developed at the Department of Computational Mathematics and Mathematics physics" of Bauman Moscow State Technical University. An example of numerical simulation using the proposed model and algorithm for a steel alloy is given.
Димитриенко Ю.И., Сальникова А.А., Орешникова Е.А. Моделирование изменения микроструктуры и упругих свойств сплавов в процессе контактной точечной сварки. Математическое моделирование и численные методы, 2023, № 4, с. 47–63