doi: 10.18698/2309-3684-2023-3-105124
The purpose of the work is to build and implement an algorithm for finding a numerical solution to a problem for mixed-type equations in an unlimited region. In this case problems are considered in which the process under study is described in some limited area by the thermal conductivity equation or wave equation, and outside it by the Laplace equation. The necessary additional conditions at zero, at infinity and the conditions for conjunction at the border of the inner region are set. There is described an algorithm for finding a numerical solution to a problem with a wave equation in a limited region in one-dimensional and two-dimensional cases, problems with a thermal conductivity equation or a wave equation in a two-dimensional case. Difference schemes are built by the integro–interpolation method. The task is solved in a limited area. Nonlocal boundary conditions are set on its border so the solution of task in limited area coincides with projection of problem in unlimited area. In this case, an artificial boundary is introduced for the solution in the part of the region in which the process is described by the Laplace equation. An iterative algorithm and an algorithm with a non-local boundary condition are built. The results of calculations for examples in various fields are presented.
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Исследование выполнено за счёт Российского научного фонда (грант 22-21-00260).
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