004.9:621.7 Mathematical modeling of the metal deformation process on a casting and forging module with a modified drive of the side strikers
Odinokov V. I. (Komsomolsk-na-Amure State University), Dmitriyev E. A. (Komsomolsk-na-Amure State University), Evstigneev A. I. (Komsomolsk-na-Amure State University), Potianikhin D. A. (Komsomolsk-na-Amure State University), Kvashnin A. E. (Komsomolsk-na-Amure State University)
MODELING, CRYSTALLIZING METAL, WORKPIECE DEFORMATION, CASTING AND FORGING MODULE, MATHEMATICAL MODEL, SOFTWARE PACKAGE
doi: 10.18698/2309-3684-2021-3-323
This paper presents the mathematical formulation and the results of calculations of the problem of metal deformation on a casting-forging module with modified side strikers’ drive. A complex spatial problem of determination the stress-strain state of the flow region under loading with an external load that changes over time is considered. The fundamental equations are based on flow theory. At solving the problem, a proven numerical method is used, as well as numerical schemes and the software package used earlier at solving similar problems. The software package implements a step-by-step loading algorithm considering the history of the process and the changing geometry of the flow region. A small time step is associated with a 10° rotation of the eccentric shaft. The deformation area is divided into elements by an orthogonal system of surfaces (elements have an orthogonal shape). For each element, the formulated system of equations is written in a difference form, which is solved according to the developed numerical schemes and algorithms, that consider the initial and boundary conditions. The result of the solution is the fields of stresses and velocities of displacements in the spatial area. The analysis of the obtained results is given. A comparison with the results of the current structure module solving has been made. Lead is taken as a deformed material, the physical properties of which are approximated by an analytical dependence according to the available experimental data. The physical nonlinearity of the system of equations is realized during solving by the iterative method. Local calculations of the solution of the problem were carried out on three variants of division of the area into elements. The choice of the mesh density imposed on the considered deformation region is substantiated. The solution results are presented graphically. The efficiency of the deformation process according to the improved method on a new design of the casting and forging module is shown.
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