doi: 10.18698/2309-3684-2020-4-84110
An asymptotic theory of thermoelasticity of multilayer composite shells is proposed, the derivation of the basic equations of which is based on the asymptotic expansion in terms of a small geometric parameter of three-dimensional thermoelasticity equations. This method was previously developed by the authors for thin composite plates, and in this article it is applied to thin-walled shells of an arbitrary frame. According to the developed method, the original three-dimensional problem of thermoelasticity decomposes into a recurrent successor of one-dimensional local problems of thermoelasticity and an averaged two-dimensional problem of thin shells. For local problems of thermoelasticity, analytical solutions are obtained, which make it possible to close the averaged formulation of the problem of the theory of shells with respect to 5 unknown functions: longitudinal displacements, deflection, and two shear forces. It is shown that the averaged problem for multilayer shells coincides with the classical system of equations for Kirchhoff–Love shells, however, it is more substantiated, since the asymptotic theory does not contain any assumptions regarding the pattern of the distribution of permutations and stresses over thickness. In addition, the asymptotic theory makes it possible to calculate all the stresses in the shell, without solving any additional problems, but only by differentiating the averaged displacements.
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